(1)对词的理解可以从构思法、词的搭配关系和词汇之间的逻辑关系等方面入手。
(2)对句子的理解可以从句子的内在逻辑、成分之间的从属关系和句子的语法组成等方面来实现。
(3)对于长句,可采用如下译法:
顺译法:按照原文顺序译。
逆续法:顺序与原文顺序相反。
重复法:重复前一个词。
分译法:一个句子分成几个部分来翻译。
括号法:在译文后加括号进行解释和说明等。
作文范文一:生活中,你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历,其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括:丢失的物品;物品失而复得的经过;你的感想。
【参考范文】
I have a precious pen, which was given to me as a birthday present by one of my best friends. I like it very much. However, this pen once has an unusual experience.
When I was a student of Grade Two, I lost my precious pen because of carelessness when our school was holding a sports meeting. I almost felt crazy when I realized that it was missing. I searched the playground carefully and even the road leading to my home. I put up several notices with their titles—My Precious Pen Lost, in which I promised to pay the one who gives the pen back to me 100 yuan. Several days later, I heard my name called by someone. It was a girl with a pen in her hand. I felt excited to see my precious pen back. I thanked this kind girl again and again, who didn’t accept the money I gave her as a reward.
From the unusual experience of my precious pen, I learn that we should be thankful to those who always do good deeds and also be ready to do what we can to help others.
作文范文二:英语电子邮件。假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:表示歉意;解释原因;另约时间。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I am indeed very sorry that I can't go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised.I feel sorry for about it and want you to know what happened.
Just now,my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing .Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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