一、题目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled My Views on Examination. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 大学都用考试来衡量学生的成缋
2. 考试可能带来的副作用
3. 我对考试的看法
参考范文:
Sample:
My Views on Examination
Nowadays the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject in most colleges and universities. Although it is efficient, its side effects are also enormous.
On the one hand, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. Nosubjectsjcan.be taught successfullywith jjntenttojtake.examinations. On the other hand, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. A the examinations corejis the only criterion for his academic performance students driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
二、题目要求:
随着国家的二胎政策的公布,也许在不久的将来,独生子女就成了少数群体了。在还没有二胎成群的时候,我们一起来看看作为独生子女有哪些利与弊吧!
作文题目:
Advantage and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child
参考范文:
My father used to talk to me about his five siblings. He used to say that I was unfortunate that I had none. And I used to envy him and wonder how nice it would be to have a houseful of brothers and sisters. I also used to wonder what would happen to me if I were to lose my parents. Frankly speaking, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I own all my parents' love. I can ask for anything I want. I always wear new clothes and eat the best food. Since my parents spend all their money on me, I can study at the best university of the country.
Lucky as I am, I now and then feel very lonely and I have nobody to complain about my loneliness. How I long for a quarrel with my brothers and sisters! Of course I have classmates and friends, but they are different. Sometimes I feel so pessimistic that after my parents leave the world, I will have no blood relatives left to share with me the fond memories of my parents. Furthermore, I am likely to become selfish while I realize the world is for sharing.
So, I am happy but lonely; I am fortunate but piteous; I am loved but spoiled; I am well-bred but selfish, because I am the only child of the family.
三、题目要求:
大学为学生提供了一个学习、成长以及逐渐发现自己潜力的环境。有些学生太过局限于学习——下一个考试、论文和作业——另一些人却积极参加参加各种课外活动。参与这些活动对学业、择业及以后的生活都有很大好处。
学业固然重要,但把百分之百的时间都消耗在书本里面,不必要也不明智。大学生抽出一部分时间和精力,投身到课外活动当中,这样对学业、事业甚至以后的生活都有好处。
参考范文:
Universities provide students with an environment in which to learn, mature and began to realize their potential. While some students maintain a rigid, singular focus on their studies —— the next exam, essay or assignment —— others engage in a variety of extracurricular activities out side the classroom. Participation in such activities can greatly benefit students in their academic studies, chosen careers, and future life.
The most immediate benefit of extracurricular activities is to the participants’ studies. Spending an appropriate amount of time participating in sports, clubs or volunteer work can actually be an excellent way for students to relieve everyday stress. Students who are less stressed out will naturally be happier and healthier. In turn, they will be able to work more efficiently and effectively in their studies and attain better results. In addition, participation in extracurricular activities will also assist university students in their careers after graduation. Increasingly, employers seeking job applicants are not interested solely in students with a high GPA. Many companies also consider involvement in other activities when assessing which applicants are most qualified for the position because extracurricular activities also enable students to improve their communication, leadership and teamwork skills, which are important skills that they will need to succeed in their careers. Last but not least, students who take part in activities after school will learn how to live a more balanced and fulfilling life. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In other words, those who do noting else but work or study all day will become bored, uninspired, and apathetic towards life. Extracurricular activities can give students a greater appreciation for sports, hobbies and community service, and help them become healthier and more well-rounded individuals.
While academics are obviously important, it is neither necessary or advisable for students to spend on hundred percent of their time on their books. University students who devote some of their time and energy to extracurricular activities will be doing a service to their studies, their careers, and even their future life.
文意切题:切题是决定一篇作文是否合格的根本。即使结构清晰、语言华丽,但主题与指令要求不符,那一切都是枉然。所以,写作时,文章主题一定要紧扣命题点或图画寓意来写,段落布局也要切合主题,从而确保内容准确。
结构清晰:英语作文讲求逻辑严密,要求文章结构合理有序。一般而言,四级作文可依三段式展开,第一段提出问题、点明主题或描述图画;第二段分析问题、论述主题或揭示图画寓意;第三段解决问题、给出评论或发出吁请。考生可利用考前的几十天,集中训练“三段式”思维,挑选不同体裁和题材的模板进行记忆,使自己在拿到一篇作文时可快速构建框架、组织结构。
背诵万能句型和模板:考生应多多积累考试卓文素材,多背英语四级常用的王能句型以及各种题材的模板,然后在多多练习。在模仿的基础上找到自己的思路,融会贯通。
本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表:
13-15分切题:表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
10-12分切题:表达思想清楚,文字较连贯,但有少量语言错误。
7-9分基本切题:有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
4-6分基本切题:表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
1-3分条理不清:思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
0分未作答:或只有几个孤立的词,或作文与主题毫不相关。
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