一. 英语作文开头四方式
1.“开门见山”式
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
① 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
② 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money (时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
2. 回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。
这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget(永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a ... story.
二. 英语作文结尾四方式
1. 自然结尾,点明主题
如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2. 首尾呼应
升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
3. 反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。
如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can…Don't you think learning English is great fun?
4. 表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢……
例句:Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇,而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。
2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...
当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……
例句:When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice.
当被问及在选择居住地方时,多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。
3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...
当提及……时,有人认为……
例句:When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one.
当提到运动时,有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。
4.It has become apparent to us that...
对我们来说,……已经变得很明显了
例句:It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable.
对我们来说,住在小城镇更加舒服。
5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...
如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑……
例句:Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable.
如今,人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利,但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。
6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的快速增长,……日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
例如:With the rapid growth of hi-tech skills, cellphone has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着高科技的快速增长,手机在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
7.Recently the issue/ problem of...has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the public.
近来,……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
例句:Recently the issue of studying abroad has been brought into focus.
近来,出过留学的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is...
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……
例句:One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is going abroad for study.
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是出国留学。
结尾常用万能句子
1.From above...
综上所述……
例句:From above, I think living in a big city is better.
综上所述,我认为居住在大城市是更好的。
2.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...
因此,不难得出以下结论……
例句:Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that living in a big city is better.
因此,不难得出居住在大城市更好的结论。
3.In a word, the whole society should pay close to the problem of... Only in this way can...in the future.
总之,全社会都应该密切关注……,只有这样将来才能……
例句:In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of protecting the environment. Only in this way can we have a good place to live in the future.
总之,全社会都应该密切关注环境保护问题,只有这样将来我们才能有一个生存的好地方。
4.To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we...
确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们能够……的话,……。
例句:To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we work hard, we can figure out another way to solve the problem.
确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们能够努力的话,我们就可以找到解决问题的另一种方法。
5.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that...
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论,……
例句:Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that study hard is good to us.
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论好好学习对我们是有好处的。
6.In summary/ conclusion/ a word,...
总之……
例句:In summary, we should study hard.
总之,我们要好好学习。
7.As mentioned above,...
综上所述……
例句:As mentioned above, living in the small town is more comfortable.
综上所述,居住在小城镇更加的舒适。
8.Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about All in all,...
所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之,……
例句:Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about artificial intelligence. All in all, artificial intelligence will be more and more common in the future.
所以我们没有理由为人工智能大惊小怪。总之,未来人工智能会越来越普遍。
文章中常用句子
1. Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/functions are...
除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作业)是……
例句:Besides, other ways are also under considered.
除此之外,其他方法也是在考虑中。
2.The last but not the least is...
最后但并非不重要的是……
例句:The last but not the least is that we should get up early.
最后但并非不重要的是我们要早起。
3.On the one hand,...,on the other hand,...
一方面……,另一方面……
例句:On the one hand, we need to be helpful, on the other hand, we should be on the alert to protect ourselves.
一方面我们要乐于助人,另一方面我们要提高警惕保护自己。
4.No less important/ harmful is...
同样重要(有害)
例句:No less important is saving water.
节约用水也是同样重要的。
5.But, you may ask, why is...important/ indispensable/ necessary?
但你也许会问,为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?
例句:But, you may ask, why is water important?
但你也许会问,为什么水很重要?
6.Nothing/ Few things can approach/ equal/ match/ parallel...
没有什么能与……相比
例句:Nothing can approach my pet dog.
没有什么能与我的宠物狗相比。
7.Despite the fact that most of them like..., I would like to choose...
尽管大部分人喜欢……,我还是倾向于……
例句:Despite the fact that most of them like swimming, I would like to choose running.
尽管大部分人喜欢游泳,我还是倾向于跑步。
8.People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that... Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that... Personally, I stand on the side of...
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为……与此相反,有人认为……就我个人而言,我站在……这一边。
例句:People differ greatly on their attitudes towards this problem. Some maintain that living in the big city is better. Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that living in the small country is better. Personally, I stand on the side of the latter.
人们对于这个问题的态度差异很大。有人坚持认为居住在大城市比较好。与此相反,有人认为小城镇比较好。就我个人而言,我站在后者这一边。
9.To understand the truth of..., it is necessary to analyze...
为了了解……的真相,有必要分析……
例句:To understand the truth of air pollution, it is necessary to analyze automobile exhaust.
为了了解大气污染的真相,有必要对汽车尾气进行分析。
10.Different people have different opinions/ views/ ideas about... Some people take it for granted that... On the contrary, some other people think...
对于……的观点因人而异。有人想当然的认为……相反,有人则认为……
例句:Different people have different opinion about choosing living place. Some people take it for granted that big city is better. On the contrary, some other people think small town is the perfect choice.
对于居住地的选择因人而异。有人想当然的认为大城市更好。相反,有人则认为小城镇是最好的选择。
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